Electronic Reporting (ERS) and Position Reporting (VMS) in Norwegian Fisheries

Norway is committed to sustainable fisheries management and the responsible use of marine resources. To support these efforts, the Electronic Reporting System (ERS) and Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) have been introduced. These systems enhance oversight, ensure compliance with national and international regulations, and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the fishing industry. By providing real-time data on fishing activities and vessel movements, ERS and VMS help optimise resource management, support scientific research, and maintain transparency in fisheries governance.

The Electronic Reporting System (ERS) is a digital platform that replaces traditional paper logbooks, ensuring the structured and secure reporting of fishing activities. Vessels subject to ERS requirements must submit detailed reports on departure, catch, transshipment, and arrival. This system enables fisheries authorities to monitor and verify harvesting activities, ensuring compliance with quotas and regulatory measures. The collected data is essential for stock assessments and scientific research, allowing for informed decision-making in fisheries management. The implementation of ERS strengthens accountability and facilitates the documentation of sustainable fishing practices.

The Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) is a satellite-based tracking system that provides real-time positioning data for fishing vessels. It enables automatic transmission of vessel location, speed, and course at regular intervals. This information ensures that fishing activities take place within designated areas and in accordance with regulatory guidelines. In addition to its role in compliance monitoring, VMS enhances maritime safety by allowing for rapid response in emergency situations. By integrating VMS into fisheries management, authorities can effectively oversee fishing efforts while safeguarding marine ecosystems.

The adoption of ERS and VMS has been introduced in phases to ensure a smooth transition for the fishing industry. These requirements currently apply to all vessels over ten meters in length overall, with compliance extending to vessels between eight and ten meters from year 2026. Smaller Norwegian vessels operating within twelve nautical miles of the coastline may use mobile networks instead of satellite communication, ensuring practical implementation while maintaining compliance. This structured approach ensures effective monitoring and aligns with Norway’s commitment to sustainable fisheries management.

The implementation of ERS and VMS brings significant advantages to both fisheries authorities and the fishing industry. For regulatory bodies, these systems improve data accuracy, enhance compliance monitoring, and facilitate evidence-based decision-making. By ensuring accurate and real-time reporting of fishing activities, ERS and VMS contribute to the sustainable management of marine resources. The fishing industry benefits from increased transparency, fair quota distribution, and strengthened market access, as these systems align with international certification standards. Additionally, VMS improves operational safety by providing continuous vessel tracking, ensuring timely intervention when necessary.

The Directorate of Fisheries continues to evaluate and refine the ERS and VMS frameworks to ensure they align with industry developments and technological advancements. Efforts are underway to optimise digital reporting solutions, enhance user accessibility, and strengthen international cooperation in fisheries management. These ongoing initiatives support Norway’s commitment to responsible resource use, ensuring that the fishing industry operates efficiently while protecting marine ecosystems for future generations.